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BIGLEAF MAPLE

BIG LEAF MAPLE

Species Name: Acer macrophyllum
Family: Aceraceae
(maple family)
Plant Type:
Broad-leaf tree

Whole plant

Description:  Tree, height to 90 feet, with a broad, rounded shape, deciduous with leaves turning yellow in the autumn.
Leaf:  Palmate, opposite, width to 10 inches, with 3-5 deeply cut, irregularly toothed lobes, surface shiny green but paler underneath.

       

Flower:  April-May, bisexual, also separate sexes:  develop in long, drooping clusters of petaled, fragrant, greenish-yellow small flowers.  Flowers appear after leaves.

Fruit/Seed:  Distinctive paired achenes with wings, wings spreading <90°.

Typical Location:  Floodplain, streamside, moist shady areas, riparian zone as well as hillsides outside the riparian zone, common; elevations below 5,000 feet.

Revegetation Approach:  Container
Key Notes:  Related to the box elder (A. negundo) and vine maple (A. circinatum).  Easily distinguished by leaf shape.
Notes:  Trees provide shade, shelter and roosting areas.  Seedlings, leaves, buds, flowers and seeds provide forage for a range of mammals and birds.

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